The term oral literature has continued to remain in currency in academic circles and is also used more widely. In this way, it is possible for a society to transmit oral history, oral literature, oral law and. Next, i share the slide with the different literary genres derived from oral literature. Oct 24, 2015 oral pathology lecture notes download source. Theory and methods in oral literature unit description. At many competitions throughout the country, students will perform a selection of prose that is a maximum of 10 minute including introduction in one round, then perform a selection of poetry that is. This paper grapples with the question of choice of theory in the study of african oral literature.
The paper argues that while it is easy and desirable to choose a facilitative theory in the analysis of a written work of literature, such a process poses challenges when it comes to the oral type of african literature. We are currently working on our poetry and oral literature content. Apr 24, 2012 oral literature makes us aware of ourselves, other human beings, our environment and our history. Bringing words to life national speech debate association work that is almost always contained within a binder. An epic is a long story often told in verse involving heroes and gods. Im requesting that you help me with oral literature notes and if possible a poetry. The oral literature class notes are comprehensive high quality notes, prepared using the new approved syllabus, they are downloadable, printable and easy to use by teachers and students. A narrative is a prose that recounts events, people, and places. Poetry is a vast subject, as old as history, present wherever religion is present. Songs oral narratives oral poetryriddlestongue twisters 3. It draws attention to the richness of indigenous knowledge contained in oral literature and demonstrates how the ethical and moral gap in the existing educational system can be filled by the moral. School of dentistry university of minnesota 01 developmental disorders. This revised edition makes finnegans groundbreaking research available to the next generation of scholars.
Oral lore from precolonial times 1564 facts and information illuminated by the chapter 1. Topics include role and functions of oral literature, genre studies. The term oral literature is also used to describe the tradition in written civilizations in which certain genres are transmitted by word of mouth or are confined to the socalled folk i. The digitalization project includes material from two major collections contained within the general framework of the milman parry collection of oral literature mpcol. An oral narrative is one of the genres of oral literature.
Dilemma stories you should identify several examples of each category explaining the content and the plot. Topic 4 teaching of oral literature topic objectives by the end of this topic you should be able to. These are detailed summary notes of areas covered in the english and literature syllabus in kenyan secondary schools. The transition of oral culture to oral literature oral culture is derived from traditional societies and contains norms such as traditional. Select an option from the categories listed below to access.
This literature through narrative, poetry, song, dance, myths and fables, and texts for religious rituals provides a portrait of the meaning of life as experienced by the society at its. Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another. Paper one these are the areas examined under paper one 1. Chapter one examples o f prover bs a a br ief introduction b features of oral literature riddles. Special issue on oral literature and language endangerment. One example of this would be american sign language, or asl. Oral literature, the standard forms or genres of literature found in societies without writing. Welcome to the milman parry collection of oral literature. The first period of philippine literary history is the longest. Oral narratives english notes secondary school esomake. Poetry, literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or an emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. So we should have direct contact with oral literature, ready to watch and listen to performances of oral.
The oral literature notes are comprehensive high quality notes, prepared using. African literature refers to literature of and from africa. Unlike written literary genres, oral literature is conveyed or passed down to future generations by word of mouth, typically through memorization and recitation. The perception of african oral literature 29 nineteenthcentury approaches and collections. Oral literature in africa is part of the world oral literature series published in conjunction with the world oral literature project. The notes available include grammar, oral literature and set books. A narrative can either be fictional non factual or nonfictional factual. Oral literature cannot be seen as arts for arts sake. Feel free to use the past paper as you prepare for your upcoming examinations. The terms used to mean the same as a narrative are tale, folk tale, or a story. Grand in length and scope, an epic provides a portrait of legends, beliefs, valves, laws, arts, and ways of life of a people. One of the features that probably characterize african cultural lore is the richness of oral genres variously known as oral literature or orature. As george joseph notes on the first page of his chapter on african literature in understanding contemporary africa, while the european perception of literature generally refers to written letters, the african concept includes oral literature.
Epics have often been passed on orally and may have anonymous authors. Literature and culture the sustainability connection. Interactions and intersections edited by daniela merolla leiden university, the netherlands introduction the studies of oral literature are countless, and the educational function of storytelling is certainly one of recurring topics. Ii literature and culture the sustainability connection from an african perspective charles takoyoh eyong, millens mufuaya and irene iwo foy. Oralliteratureisoneoftheareastestedinliteratureinenglishofthekenya certificateof secondaryeducationexaminations. The theories will then be applied in the analysis of oral literature material. Get an answer for how does oral literature affect written literature. Form 3 islamic religious education ire notes pdf, kenya history of islam. Our printing rates are way cheaper than cybercafes. For a successfully study of anything one must have a direct access to it.
Oral literature in africa pdf open book publishers. Joseph conrad was polish, robert burns was scottish, james joyce was irish, dylan. Pdf version by solitude preface the term english literature refers to literature written in the english language, including literature composed in english by writers not necessarily from england. The concept of an oral literature is an unfamiliar one to most people brought up. How does oral literature affect written literature. Seventh grade lesson introduction to oral literature. Form 1 2 3 4 revision notes pdf, kcse form 1 2 3 4 notes pdf, kcse free set books guide pdf. Theory and methods in oral literature unit description the unit is an introduction to the theoretical approaches to the study of oral literature. Another example of oral literature would be that of native americans.
In an attempt to preserve this oral literature, several individual authors have collected tales, proverbs, riddles and published them in books. At its essence, an oral narrative is a story spoken to an audience. The book is available as a free pdf and ebook download thanks to the. The social, linguistic, and literary background 51. It means spoken literature, or literature by word of mouth, which makes it a controversial term. Legends and myths are prime examples of oral literature, crossing the line between fact and fiction, yet strengthened by constant retelling. The world oral literature project is working in partnership with the. The notes are categorized into form 1, form 2, form 3 and form 4. What to watch out for when answering questions in kcse english paper two and three. Oral narratives most stories revolve around animals, people and the supernatural beings. The are encouraged to add this information to their notes using any type of shorthand that they are comfortable with. The specific genres of oral literature highlighted below have distinctive features that you should take cognizance of as you teaching oral literature.
Other regions in kenya should include the parcel charges, eg easycoach. Oral literature is a broad term which may include ritual texts, curative chants, epic poems, musical genres, folk tales, creation tales, songs, myths, spells, legends, proverbs, riddles, tonguetwisters, word games, recitations, life histories or historical narratives. The transmission is through speech or song and may include folktales, ballads, chants, prose or verses. At the end of our discussion, i share the slide with the characteristics of oral literature. Oral traditional poetics, a mythic episode, and arming scenes in the iliad 4. The study of oral literature is necessary as it is likely to expose us to some of the best creative productions of the human mind. A study of oral literature amounts to studying the society which creates it. Theory and methods in oral literature question papers 2155. African oral genres tales, proverbs, riddles, and lullabies.
Oral literature is a performed art which in most cases uses words as a medium of communication. Chapter one examples o f prover bs a a br ief introduction b features of oral literature riddles c importance o f stud ying oral literature. It is only material from the past but also a great deal of new material is being composed and performed today. View topic 4 notes teaching of oral literature from lit 305 at hustontillotson university. There is no standard definition as folklorists have varying descriptions for oral literature or folk literature but a broad conceptualization refers to it as literature characterized by oral transmission and the absence of any fixed form. Laos notes june 8, 2011 notes on philippine literature. Godiah rocky imbukuleh lesson notes introduction to the english syllabus in kenyan secondary schools the syllabus covers the following areas as examined in the kenya certificate of secondary education kcse. Ong argue that it is a contradiction in terms since the conservative view is that literature should. Doc english and literature notes used in secondary schools.
Guide to blossoms of the savannah notes 6 this category contains notes on blossoms of the savannah the compulsory set book for kcse. The definition of oral literature would be literature or story telling that uses the spoken work or word of mouth. Recent trends in african studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. Find kenyatta university theory and methods in oral literature previous year question paper. K oral literature notes and model question papers classification of proverbs contents function of proverbs style in proverbs 1. It deals with the role of theory in the study of oral literature. Oral literature has no transcription due to the language not being a written language. The book is available as a free pdf and ebook download thanks to the generous support of interested readers and organisations, who made donations using the crowdfunding website unglue. Stories, songs, proverbs, riddles and jokes in oral literature use colorful words and vivid images to describe human beings, their feelings and their behavior towards one another. In the native culture, oral literature is very important, as.
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